hass-core/homeassistant/bootstrap.py
J. Nick Koston 73616520c0
Use built in queue log handlers to avoid formatting logs in the event loop (#35633)
* Use built in queue log handlers to avoid formatting logs in the event loop

Logging is now formatted and written in another thread to
ensure there is minimal impact on the event loop when
a log message is processed.

This change replaces the existing AsyncHandler log handler
as python 3.7+ now offers an off the shelf solution

* add a simple test

* s/async_migrate_log_handlers_to_queue/async_activate_log_queue_handler/g
2020-05-16 09:29:58 -05:00

425 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Provide methods to bootstrap a Home Assistant instance."""
import asyncio
import contextlib
import logging
import logging.handlers
import os
import sys
from time import monotonic
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Set
from async_timeout import timeout
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant import config as conf_util, config_entries, core, loader
from homeassistant.components import http
from homeassistant.const import (
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP,
REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_DATE,
REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_VER,
)
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from homeassistant.setup import DATA_SETUP, async_setup_component
from homeassistant.util.logging import async_activate_log_queue_handler
from homeassistant.util.package import async_get_user_site, is_virtual_env
from homeassistant.util.yaml import clear_secret_cache
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ERROR_LOG_FILENAME = "home-assistant.log"
# hass.data key for logging information.
DATA_LOGGING = "logging"
DEBUGGER_INTEGRATIONS = {"ptvsd"}
CORE_INTEGRATIONS = ("homeassistant", "persistent_notification")
LOGGING_INTEGRATIONS = {"logger", "system_log", "sentry"}
STAGE_1_INTEGRATIONS = {
# To record data
"recorder",
# To make sure we forward data to other instances
"mqtt_eventstream",
# To provide account link implementations
"cloud",
}
async def async_setup_hass(
*,
config_dir: str,
verbose: bool,
log_rotate_days: int,
log_file: str,
log_no_color: bool,
skip_pip: bool,
safe_mode: bool,
) -> Optional[core.HomeAssistant]:
"""Set up Home Assistant."""
hass = core.HomeAssistant()
hass.config.config_dir = config_dir
async_enable_logging(hass, verbose, log_rotate_days, log_file, log_no_color)
hass.config.skip_pip = skip_pip
if skip_pip:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Skipping pip installation of required modules. This may cause issues"
)
if not await conf_util.async_ensure_config_exists(hass):
_LOGGER.error("Error getting configuration path")
return None
_LOGGER.info("Config directory: %s", config_dir)
config_dict = None
basic_setup_success = False
if not safe_mode:
await hass.async_add_executor_job(conf_util.process_ha_config_upgrade, hass)
try:
config_dict = await conf_util.async_hass_config_yaml(hass)
except HomeAssistantError as err:
_LOGGER.error(
"Failed to parse configuration.yaml: %s. Activating safe mode", err,
)
else:
if not is_virtual_env():
await async_mount_local_lib_path(config_dir)
basic_setup_success = (
await async_from_config_dict(config_dict, hass) is not None
)
finally:
clear_secret_cache()
if config_dict is None:
safe_mode = True
elif not basic_setup_success:
_LOGGER.warning("Unable to set up core integrations. Activating safe mode")
safe_mode = True
elif (
"frontend" in hass.data.get(DATA_SETUP, {})
and "frontend" not in hass.config.components
):
_LOGGER.warning("Detected that frontend did not load. Activating safe mode")
# Ask integrations to shut down. It's messy but we can't
# do a clean stop without knowing what is broken
hass.async_track_tasks()
hass.bus.async_fire(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, {})
with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.TimeoutError):
async with timeout(10):
await hass.async_block_till_done()
safe_mode = True
hass = core.HomeAssistant()
hass.config.config_dir = config_dir
if safe_mode:
_LOGGER.info("Starting in safe mode")
hass.config.safe_mode = True
http_conf = (await http.async_get_last_config(hass)) or {}
await async_from_config_dict(
{"safe_mode": {}, "http": http_conf}, hass,
)
return hass
async def async_from_config_dict(
config: ConfigType, hass: core.HomeAssistant
) -> Optional[core.HomeAssistant]:
"""Try to configure Home Assistant from a configuration dictionary.
Dynamically loads required components and its dependencies.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
start = monotonic()
hass.config_entries = config_entries.ConfigEntries(hass, config)
await hass.config_entries.async_initialize()
# Set up core.
_LOGGER.debug("Setting up %s", CORE_INTEGRATIONS)
if not all(
await asyncio.gather(
*(
async_setup_component(hass, domain, config)
for domain in CORE_INTEGRATIONS
)
)
):
_LOGGER.error("Home Assistant core failed to initialize. ")
return None
_LOGGER.debug("Home Assistant core initialized")
core_config = config.get(core.DOMAIN, {})
try:
await conf_util.async_process_ha_core_config(hass, core_config)
except vol.Invalid as config_err:
conf_util.async_log_exception(config_err, "homeassistant", core_config, hass)
return None
except HomeAssistantError:
_LOGGER.error(
"Home Assistant core failed to initialize. "
"Further initialization aborted"
)
return None
await _async_set_up_integrations(hass, config)
stop = monotonic()
_LOGGER.info("Home Assistant initialized in %.2fs", stop - start)
if REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_DATE and sys.version_info[:3] < REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_VER:
msg = (
"Support for the running Python version "
f"{'.'.join(str(x) for x in sys.version_info[:3])} is deprecated and will "
f"be removed in the first release after {REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_DATE}. "
"Please upgrade Python to "
f"{'.'.join(str(x) for x in REQUIRED_NEXT_PYTHON_VER)} or "
"higher."
)
_LOGGER.warning(msg)
hass.components.persistent_notification.async_create(
msg, "Python version", "python_version"
)
return hass
@core.callback
def async_enable_logging(
hass: core.HomeAssistant,
verbose: bool = False,
log_rotate_days: Optional[int] = None,
log_file: Optional[str] = None,
log_no_color: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Set up the logging.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
fmt = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s (%(threadName)s) [%(name)s] %(message)s"
datefmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
if not log_no_color:
try:
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
from colorlog import ColoredFormatter
# basicConfig must be called after importing colorlog in order to
# ensure that the handlers it sets up wraps the correct streams.
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
colorfmt = f"%(log_color)s{fmt}%(reset)s"
logging.getLogger().handlers[0].setFormatter(
ColoredFormatter(
colorfmt,
datefmt=datefmt,
reset=True,
log_colors={
"DEBUG": "cyan",
"INFO": "green",
"WARNING": "yellow",
"ERROR": "red",
"CRITICAL": "red",
},
)
)
except ImportError:
pass
# If the above initialization failed for any reason, setup the default
# formatting. If the above succeeds, this will result in a no-op.
logging.basicConfig(format=fmt, datefmt=datefmt, level=logging.INFO)
# Suppress overly verbose logs from libraries that aren't helpful
logging.getLogger("requests").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("aiohttp.access").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
sys.excepthook = lambda *args: logging.getLogger(None).exception(
"Uncaught exception", exc_info=args # type: ignore
)
# Log errors to a file if we have write access to file or config dir
if log_file is None:
err_log_path = hass.config.path(ERROR_LOG_FILENAME)
else:
err_log_path = os.path.abspath(log_file)
err_path_exists = os.path.isfile(err_log_path)
err_dir = os.path.dirname(err_log_path)
# Check if we can write to the error log if it exists or that
# we can create files in the containing directory if not.
if (err_path_exists and os.access(err_log_path, os.W_OK)) or (
not err_path_exists and os.access(err_dir, os.W_OK)
):
if log_rotate_days:
err_handler: logging.FileHandler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
err_log_path, when="midnight", backupCount=log_rotate_days
)
else:
err_handler = logging.FileHandler(err_log_path, mode="w", delay=True)
err_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO if verbose else logging.WARNING)
err_handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(fmt, datefmt=datefmt))
logger = logging.getLogger("")
logger.addHandler(err_handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# Save the log file location for access by other components.
hass.data[DATA_LOGGING] = err_log_path
else:
_LOGGER.error("Unable to set up error log %s (access denied)", err_log_path)
async_activate_log_queue_handler(hass)
async def async_mount_local_lib_path(config_dir: str) -> str:
"""Add local library to Python Path.
This function is a coroutine.
"""
deps_dir = os.path.join(config_dir, "deps")
lib_dir = await async_get_user_site(deps_dir)
if lib_dir not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, lib_dir)
return deps_dir
@core.callback
def _get_domains(hass: core.HomeAssistant, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Set[str]:
"""Get domains of components to set up."""
# Filter out the repeating and common config section [homeassistant]
domains = {key.split(" ")[0] for key in config.keys() if key != core.DOMAIN}
# Add config entry domains
if not hass.config.safe_mode:
domains.update(hass.config_entries.async_domains())
# Make sure the Hass.io component is loaded
if "HASSIO" in os.environ:
domains.add("hassio")
return domains
async def _async_set_up_integrations(
hass: core.HomeAssistant, config: Dict[str, Any]
) -> None:
"""Set up all the integrations."""
async def async_setup_multi_components(domains: Set[str]) -> None:
"""Set up multiple domains. Log on failure."""
futures = {
domain: hass.async_create_task(async_setup_component(hass, domain, config))
for domain in domains
}
await asyncio.wait(futures.values())
errors = [domain for domain in domains if futures[domain].exception()]
for domain in errors:
exception = futures[domain].exception()
_LOGGER.error(
"Error setting up integration %s - received exception",
domain,
exc_info=(type(exception), exception, exception.__traceback__),
)
domains = _get_domains(hass, config)
# Start up debuggers. Start these first in case they want to wait.
debuggers = domains & DEBUGGER_INTEGRATIONS
if debuggers:
_LOGGER.debug("Starting up debuggers %s", debuggers)
await async_setup_multi_components(debuggers)
domains -= DEBUGGER_INTEGRATIONS
# Resolve all dependencies of all components so we can find the logging
# and integrations that need faster initialization.
resolved_domains_task = asyncio.gather(
*(loader.async_component_dependencies(hass, domain) for domain in domains),
return_exceptions=True,
)
# Finish resolving domains
for dep_domains in await resolved_domains_task:
# Result is either a set or an exception. We ignore exceptions
# It will be properly handled during setup of the domain.
if isinstance(dep_domains, set):
domains.update(dep_domains)
# setup components
logging_domains = domains & LOGGING_INTEGRATIONS
stage_1_domains = domains & STAGE_1_INTEGRATIONS
stage_2_domains = domains - logging_domains - stage_1_domains
if logging_domains:
_LOGGER.info("Setting up %s", logging_domains)
await async_setup_multi_components(logging_domains)
# Kick off loading the registries. They don't need to be awaited.
asyncio.gather(
hass.helpers.device_registry.async_get_registry(),
hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_get_registry(),
hass.helpers.area_registry.async_get_registry(),
)
if stage_1_domains:
await async_setup_multi_components(stage_1_domains)
# Load all integrations
after_dependencies: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
for int_or_exc in await asyncio.gather(
*(loader.async_get_integration(hass, domain) for domain in stage_2_domains),
return_exceptions=True,
):
# Exceptions are handled in async_setup_component.
if isinstance(int_or_exc, loader.Integration) and int_or_exc.after_dependencies:
after_dependencies[int_or_exc.domain] = set(int_or_exc.after_dependencies)
last_load = None
while stage_2_domains:
domains_to_load = set()
for domain in stage_2_domains:
after_deps = after_dependencies.get(domain)
# Load if integration has no after_dependencies or they are
# all loaded
if not after_deps or not after_deps - hass.config.components:
domains_to_load.add(domain)
if not domains_to_load or domains_to_load == last_load:
break
_LOGGER.debug("Setting up %s", domains_to_load)
await async_setup_multi_components(domains_to_load)
last_load = domains_to_load
stage_2_domains -= domains_to_load
# These are stage 2 domains that never have their after_dependencies
# satisfied.
if stage_2_domains:
_LOGGER.debug("Final set up: %s", stage_2_domains)
await async_setup_multi_components(stage_2_domains)
# Wrap up startup
await hass.async_block_till_done()