diff --git a/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py b/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
index e5659be06cb..c489a508798 100644
--- a/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
+++ b/pylint/plugins/hass_enforce_type_hints.py
@@ -90,6 +90,18 @@ _METHOD_MATCH: list[TypeHintMatch] = [
     ),
 ]
 
+_TEST_FIXTURES: dict[str, list[str] | str] = {
+    "mqtt_client_mock": "MqttMockPahoClient",
+    "mqtt_mock": "MqttMockHAClient",
+    "mqtt_mock_entry_no_yaml_config": "MqttMockHAClientGenerator",
+    "mqtt_mock_entry_with_yaml_config": "MqttMockHAClientGenerator",
+}
+_TEST_FUNCTION_MATCH = TypeHintMatch(
+    function_name="test_*",
+    return_type=None,
+)
+
+
 _FUNCTION_MATCH: dict[str, list[TypeHintMatch]] = {
     "__init__": [
         TypeHintMatch(
@@ -2860,6 +2872,11 @@ def _get_module_platform(module_name: str) -> str | None:
     return platform.lstrip(".") if platform else "__init__"
 
 
+def _is_test_function(module_name: str, node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> bool:
+    """Return True if function is a pytest function."""
+    return module_name.startswith("tests.") and node.name.startswith("test_")
+
+
 class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
     """Checker for setup type hints."""
 
@@ -2890,16 +2907,15 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
         ),
     )
 
-    def __init__(self, linter: PyLinter | None = None) -> None:
-        """Initialize the HassTypeHintChecker."""
-        super().__init__(linter)
-        self._function_matchers: list[TypeHintMatch] = []
-        self._class_matchers: list[ClassTypeHintMatch] = []
+    _class_matchers: list[ClassTypeHintMatch]
+    _function_matchers: list[TypeHintMatch]
+    _module_name: str
 
     def visit_module(self, node: nodes.Module) -> None:
         """Populate matchers for a Module node."""
-        self._function_matchers = []
         self._class_matchers = []
+        self._function_matchers = []
+        self._module_name = node.name
 
         if (module_platform := _get_module_platform(node.name)) is None:
             return
@@ -2985,6 +3001,8 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
             matchers = _METHOD_MATCH
         else:
             matchers = self._function_matchers
+            if _is_test_function(self._module_name, node):
+                self._check_test_function(node, annotations)
         for match in matchers:
             if not match.need_to_check_function(node):
                 continue
@@ -3001,7 +3019,11 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
         # Check that all positional arguments are correctly annotated.
         if match.arg_types:
             for key, expected_type in match.arg_types.items():
-                if node.args.args[key].name in _COMMON_ARGUMENTS:
+                if (
+                    node.args.args[key].name in _COMMON_ARGUMENTS
+                    or _is_test_function(self._module_name, node)
+                    and node.args.args[key].name in _TEST_FIXTURES
+                ):
                     # It has already been checked, avoid double-message
                     continue
                 if not _is_valid_type(expected_type, annotations[key]):
@@ -3014,7 +3036,11 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
         # Check that all keyword arguments are correctly annotated.
         if match.named_arg_types is not None:
             for arg_name, expected_type in match.named_arg_types.items():
-                if arg_name in _COMMON_ARGUMENTS:
+                if (
+                    arg_name in _COMMON_ARGUMENTS
+                    or _is_test_function(self._module_name, node)
+                    and arg_name in _TEST_FIXTURES
+                ):
                     # It has already been checked, avoid double-message
                     continue
                 arg_node, annotation = _get_named_annotation(node, arg_name)
@@ -3043,6 +3069,26 @@ class HassTypeHintChecker(BaseChecker):  # type: ignore[misc]
                 args=(match.return_type or "None", node.name),
             )
 
+    def _check_test_function(
+        self, node: nodes.FunctionDef, annotations: list[nodes.NodeNG | None]
+    ) -> None:
+        # Check the return type.
+        if not _is_valid_return_type(_TEST_FUNCTION_MATCH, node.returns):
+            self.add_message(
+                "hass-return-type",
+                node=node,
+                args=(_TEST_FUNCTION_MATCH.return_type or "None", node.name),
+            )
+        # Check that all positional arguments are correctly annotated.
+        for arg_name, expected_type in _TEST_FIXTURES.items():
+            arg_node, annotation = _get_named_annotation(node, arg_name)
+            if arg_node and not _is_valid_type(expected_type, annotation):
+                self.add_message(
+                    "hass-argument-type",
+                    node=arg_node,
+                    args=(arg_name, expected_type, node.name),
+                )
+
 
 def register(linter: PyLinter) -> None:
     """Register the checker."""