diff --git a/homeassistant/components/tplink/__init__.py b/homeassistant/components/tplink/__init__.py
index 9b21e532776..e365f0f2453 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/tplink/__init__.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/tplink/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Component to embed TP-Link smart home devices."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import asyncio
 from typing import Any
 
 from kasa import SmartDevice, SmartDeviceException
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ from kasa.discover import Discover
 import voluptuous as vol
 
 from homeassistant import config_entries
+from homeassistant.components import network
 from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry, ConfigEntryNotReady
 from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_MAC, CONF_NAME
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
@@ -79,6 +81,17 @@ def async_trigger_discovery(
         )
 
 
+async def async_discover_devices(hass: HomeAssistant) -> dict[str, SmartDevice]:
+    """Discover TPLink devices on configured network interfaces."""
+    broadcast_addresses = await network.async_get_ipv4_broadcast_addresses(hass)
+    tasks = [Discover.discover(target=str(address)) for address in broadcast_addresses]
+    discovered_devices: dict[str, SmartDevice] = {}
+    for device_list in await asyncio.gather(*tasks):
+        for device in device_list.values():
+            discovered_devices[dr.format_mac(device.mac)] = device
+    return discovered_devices
+
+
 async def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
     """Set up the TP-Link component."""
     conf = config.get(DOMAIN)
@@ -91,10 +104,7 @@ async def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
         elif entry.unique_id:
             config_entries_by_mac[entry.unique_id] = entry
 
-    discovered_devices = {
-        dr.format_mac(device.mac): device
-        for device in (await Discover.discover()).values()
-    }
+    discovered_devices = await async_discover_devices(hass)
     hosts_by_mac = {mac: device.host for mac, device in discovered_devices.items()}
 
     if legacy_entry:
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/tplink/config_flow.py b/homeassistant/components/tplink/config_flow.py
index e8f1fb0a702..d9bed10ee42 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/tplink/config_flow.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/tplink/config_flow.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import FlowResult
 from homeassistant.helpers import device_registry as dr
 from homeassistant.helpers.typing import DiscoveryInfoType
 
-from . import async_entry_is_legacy
+from . import async_discover_devices, async_entry_is_legacy
 from .const import DOMAIN
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -119,10 +119,7 @@ class ConfigFlow(config_entries.ConfigFlow, domain=DOMAIN):
             for entry in self._async_current_entries()
             if not async_entry_is_legacy(entry)
         }
-        self._discovered_devices = {
-            dr.format_mac(device.mac): device
-            for device in (await Discover.discover()).values()
-        }
+        self._discovered_devices = await async_discover_devices(self.hass)
         devices_name = {
             formatted_mac: f"{device.alias} {device.model} ({device.host}) {formatted_mac}"
             for formatted_mac, device in self._discovered_devices.items()
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/tplink/manifest.json b/homeassistant/components/tplink/manifest.json
index 03e63720dea..cfc9fce5213 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/tplink/manifest.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/tplink/manifest.json
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "documentation": "https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tplink",
   "requirements": ["python-kasa==0.4.0"],
   "codeowners": ["@rytilahti", "@thegardenmonkey"],
+  "dependencies": ["network"],
   "quality_scale": "platinum",
   "iot_class": "local_polling",
   "dhcp": [
diff --git a/tests/components/tplink/__init__.py b/tests/components/tplink/__init__.py
index f49f93258a3..1507685245b 100644
--- a/tests/components/tplink/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/components/tplink/__init__.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _mocked_strip() -> SmartStrip:
 
 
 def _patch_discovery(device=None, no_device=False):
-    async def _discovery(*_):
+    async def _discovery(*args, **kwargs):
         if no_device:
             return {}
         return {IP_ADDRESS: _mocked_bulb()}