Type check various base components (#25878)

* Type check various component base classes, disabling bunch of checks for now

* Type hint fixes

* Help mypy out some

* Add more type hints

homeassistant/components/automation/time_pattern.py

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ from homeassistant.const import CONF_PLATFORM
 from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
 from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_time_change
 
+
+# mypy: allow-untyped-defs, no-check-untyped-defs
+
 CONF_HOURS = "hours"
 CONF_MINUTES = "minutes"
 CONF_SECONDS = "seconds"