diff --git a/homeassistant/components/number/__init__.py b/homeassistant/components/number/__init__.py
index 8c55bbc2cba..d3785e0eae6 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/number/__init__.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/number/__init__.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import voluptuous as vol
 from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
 from homeassistant.const import ATTR_MODE, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, UnitOfTemperature
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, ServiceCall, async_get_hass, callback
-from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
+from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError, ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.helpers.config_validation import (
     PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
     PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE,
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from .const import (  # noqa: F401
     ATTR_MAX,
     ATTR_MIN,
     ATTR_STEP,
+    ATTR_STEP_VALIDATION,
     ATTR_VALUE,
     DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE,
     DEFAULT_MIN_VALUE,
@@ -99,10 +100,17 @@ async def async_set_value(entity: NumberEntity, service_call: ServiceCall) -> No
     """Service call wrapper to set a new value."""
     value = service_call.data["value"]
     if value < entity.min_value or value > entity.max_value:
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"Value {value} for {entity.entity_id} is outside valid range"
-            f" {entity.min_value} - {entity.max_value}"
+        raise ServiceValidationError(
+            translation_domain=DOMAIN,
+            translation_key="out_of_range",
+            translation_placeholders={
+                "value": value,
+                "entity_id": entity.entity_id,
+                "min_value": str(entity.min_value),
+                "max_value": str(entity.max_value),
+            },
         )
+
     try:
         native_value = entity.convert_to_native_value(value)
         # Clamp to the native range
@@ -174,7 +182,7 @@ class NumberEntity(Entity, cached_properties=CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_):
     """Representation of a Number entity."""
 
     _entity_component_unrecorded_attributes = frozenset(
-        {ATTR_MIN, ATTR_MAX, ATTR_STEP, ATTR_MODE}
+        {ATTR_MIN, ATTR_MAX, ATTR_STEP, ATTR_STEP_VALIDATION, ATTR_MODE}
     )
 
     entity_description: NumberEntityDescription
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/number/const.py b/homeassistant/components/number/const.py
index 89829adcc50..f279ffb72a8 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/number/const.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/number/const.py
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ATTR_VALUE = "value"
 ATTR_MIN = "min"
 ATTR_MAX = "max"
 ATTR_STEP = "step"
+ATTR_STEP_VALIDATION = "step_validation"
 
 DEFAULT_MIN_VALUE = 0.0
 DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE = 100.0
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/number/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/number/strings.json
index ffddc0c2b3c..502b2b4affd 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/number/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/number/strings.json
@@ -161,6 +161,11 @@
       "name": "[%key:component::sensor::entity_component::wind_speed::name%]"
     }
   },
+  "exceptions": {
+    "out_of_range": {
+      "message": "Value {value} for {entity_id} is outside valid range {min_value} - {max_value}."
+    }
+  },
   "services": {
     "set_value": {
       "name": "Set",
diff --git a/tests/components/deconz/test_number.py b/tests/components/deconz/test_number.py
index 3f86182e032..655ae2f42e2 100644
--- a/tests/components/deconz/test_number.py
+++ b/tests/components/deconz/test_number.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.number import (
 )
 from homeassistant.const import ATTR_ENTITY_ID, STATE_UNAVAILABLE, EntityCategory
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.helpers import device_registry as dr, entity_registry as er
 
 from .test_gateway import (
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ async def test_number_entities(
 
     # Service set value beyond the supported range
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
diff --git a/tests/components/demo/test_number.py b/tests/components/demo/test_number.py
index 3c41b98a3fa..20e3ce8fc11 100644
--- a/tests/components/demo/test_number.py
+++ b/tests/components/demo/test_number.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.number import (
 )
 from homeassistant.const import ATTR_ENTITY_ID, ATTR_MODE, Platform
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
 
 ENTITY_VOLUME = "number.volume"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ async def test_set_value_bad_range(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     state = hass.states.get(ENTITY_VOLUME)
     assert state.state == "42.0"
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
diff --git a/tests/components/flux_led/test_number.py b/tests/components/flux_led/test_number.py
index 455bad05029..2ed0d34989f 100644
--- a/tests/components/flux_led/test_number.py
+++ b/tests/components/flux_led/test_number.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import (
     STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
-from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
+from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError, ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.helpers import entity_registry as er
 from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
 import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ async def test_addressable_light_pixel_config(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     assert state.state == "4"
     await hass.async_block_till_done(wait_background_tasks=True)
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ async def test_addressable_light_pixel_config(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     bulb.async_set_device_config.assert_called_with(pixels_per_segment=100)
     bulb.async_set_device_config.reset_mock()
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ async def test_addressable_light_pixel_config(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     bulb.async_set_device_config.assert_called_with(music_pixels_per_segment=100)
     bulb.async_set_device_config.reset_mock()
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ async def test_addressable_light_pixel_config(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     bulb.async_set_device_config.assert_called_with(segments=5)
     bulb.async_set_device_config.reset_mock()
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
diff --git a/tests/components/knx/test_number.py b/tests/components/knx/test_number.py
index be3fe070c10..5eec4530d4e 100644
--- a/tests/components/knx/test_number.py
+++ b/tests/components/knx/test_number.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.knx.const import CONF_RESPOND_TO_READ, KNX_ADDRESS
 from homeassistant.components.knx.schema import NumberSchema
 from homeassistant.const import CONF_NAME, CONF_TYPE
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, State
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 
 from .conftest import KNXTestKit
 
@@ -37,14 +38,14 @@ async def test_number_set_value(hass: HomeAssistant, knx: KNXTestKit) -> None:
     assert state.attributes.get("unit_of_measurement") == "%"
 
     # set value out of range
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             "number",
             "set_value",
             {"entity_id": "number.test", "value": 101.0},
             blocking=True,
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             "number",
             "set_value",
diff --git a/tests/components/number/test_init.py b/tests/components/number/test_init.py
index 07d2baf4926..96ad4b4d2d4 100644
--- a/tests/components/number/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/number/test_init.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import (
     UnitOfVolumeFlowRate,
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, State
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.helpers import entity_registry as er
 from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
 from homeassistant.helpers.restore_state import STORAGE_KEY as RESTORE_STATE_KEY
@@ -359,14 +360,20 @@ async def test_set_value(
     state = hass.states.get("number.test")
     assert state.state == "60.0"
 
-    # test ValueError trigger
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    # test range validation
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError) as exc:
         await hass.services.async_call(
             DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
             {ATTR_VALUE: 110.0, ATTR_ENTITY_ID: "number.test"},
             blocking=True,
         )
+    assert exc.value.translation_domain == DOMAIN
+    assert exc.value.translation_key == "out_of_range"
+    assert (
+        str(exc.value)
+        == "Value 110.0 for number.test is outside valid range 0.0 - 100.0"
+    )
 
     await hass.async_block_till_done()
     state = hass.states.get("number.test")
diff --git a/tests/components/rituals_perfume_genie/test_number.py b/tests/components/rituals_perfume_genie/test_number.py
index f88bcc6d0cb..ddca70649b5 100644
--- a/tests/components/rituals_perfume_genie/test_number.py
+++ b/tests/components/rituals_perfume_genie/test_number.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.number import (
 )
 from homeassistant.const import ATTR_ENTITY_ID
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 from homeassistant.helpers import entity_registry as er
 from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ async def test_set_number_value_out_of_range(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     assert state
     assert state.state == "2"
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ async def test_set_number_value_out_of_range(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
     assert state
     assert state.state == "2"
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await hass.services.async_call(
             NUMBER_DOMAIN,
             SERVICE_SET_VALUE,