Allow Twitter notifications to include media (#8282)
* Allow notifications to include media, with Twitter as the first implementation. The Twitter notifier uses the Twitter-recommended async chunked media/upload approach and tries to convey the correct mime type of the media. Twitter implementation based on https://github.com/geduldig/TwitterAPI/blob/master/examples/upload_video.py. * Changes based on balloob's review: balloob: "Please remove this file. We fixed the issue in our tests that left this artifact." balloob: "…prefer a guard clause" balloob: "This is very inefficient. You are now generating up to 99 values." balloob: "Since media_id is going to be None, why not just return None and you can remove the else." * balloob: "Other notify platforms are using ATTR_DATA for it. That way if a platform requires extra metadata, we don't need to add extra fields. So please add it to Twitter via ATTR_DATA."
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1 changed files with 105 additions and 12 deletions
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@ -4,13 +4,16 @@ Twitter platform for notify component.
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For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
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https://home-assistant.io/components/notify.twitter/
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"""
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import json
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import logging
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import mimetypes
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import os
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import voluptuous as vol
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import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
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from homeassistant.components.notify import (
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA, BaseNotificationService)
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ATTR_DATA, PLATFORM_SCHEMA, BaseNotificationService)
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from homeassistant.const import CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN, CONF_USERNAME
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REQUIREMENTS = ['TwitterAPI==2.4.5']
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@ -21,6 +24,8 @@ CONF_CONSUMER_KEY = 'consumer_key'
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CONF_CONSUMER_SECRET = 'consumer_secret'
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CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = 'access_token_secret'
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ATTR_MEDIA = 'media'
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
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vol.Required(CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN): cv.string,
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vol.Required(CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET): cv.string,
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@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
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def get_service(hass, config, discovery_info=None):
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"""Get the Twitter notification service."""
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return TwitterNotificationService(
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hass,
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config[CONF_CONSUMER_KEY], config[CONF_CONSUMER_SECRET],
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config[CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN], config[CONF_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET],
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config.get(CONF_USERNAME)
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@ -42,26 +48,113 @@ def get_service(hass, config, discovery_info=None):
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class TwitterNotificationService(BaseNotificationService):
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"""Implementation of a notification service for the Twitter service."""
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def __init__(self, consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key,
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def __init__(self, hass, consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key,
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access_token_secret, username):
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"""Initialize the service."""
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from TwitterAPI import TwitterAPI
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self.user = username
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self.hass = hass
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self.api = TwitterAPI(consumer_key, consumer_secret, access_token_key,
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access_token_secret)
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def send_message(self, message="", **kwargs):
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"""Tweet a message."""
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"""Tweet a message, optionally with media."""
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data = kwargs.get(ATTR_DATA)
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media = data.get(ATTR_MEDIA)
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if not self.hass.config.is_allowed_path(media):
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_LOGGER.warning("'%s' is not in a whitelisted area.", media)
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return
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media_id = self.upload_media(media)
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if self.user:
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resp = self.api.request(
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'direct_messages/new', {'text': message, 'user': self.user})
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resp = self.api.request('direct_messages/new',
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{'text': message, 'user': self.user,
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'media_ids': media_id})
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else:
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resp = self.api.request('statuses/update', {'status': message})
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resp = self.api.request('statuses/update',
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{'status': message, 'media_ids': media_id})
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if resp.status_code != 200:
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import json
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obj = json.loads(resp.text)
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error_message = obj['errors'][0]['message']
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error_code = obj['errors'][0]['code']
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_LOGGER.error("Error %s : %s (Code %s)", resp.status_code,
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error_message, error_code)
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self.log_error_resp(resp)
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def upload_media(self, media_path=None):
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"""Upload media."""
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if not media_path:
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return None
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(media_type, _) = mimetypes.guess_type(media_path)
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total_bytes = os.path.getsize(media_path)
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file = open(media_path, 'rb')
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resp = self.upload_media_init(media_type, total_bytes)
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if 199 > resp.status_code < 300:
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self.log_error_resp(resp)
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return None
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media_id = resp.json()['media_id']
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media_id = self.upload_media_chunked(file, total_bytes,
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media_id)
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resp = self.upload_media_finalize(media_id)
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if 199 > resp.status_code < 300:
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self.log_error_resp(resp)
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return media_id
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def upload_media_init(self, media_type, total_bytes):
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"""Upload media, INIT phase."""
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resp = self.api.request('media/upload',
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{'command': 'INIT', 'media_type': media_type,
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'total_bytes': total_bytes})
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return resp
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def upload_media_chunked(self, file, total_bytes, media_id):
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"""Upload media, chunked append."""
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segment_id = 0
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bytes_sent = 0
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while bytes_sent < total_bytes:
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chunk = file.read(4 * 1024 * 1024)
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resp = self.upload_media_append(chunk, media_id, segment_id)
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if resp.status_code not in range(200, 299):
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self.log_error_resp_append(resp)
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return None
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segment_id = segment_id + 1
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bytes_sent = file.tell()
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self.log_bytes_sent(bytes_sent, total_bytes)
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return media_id
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def upload_media_append(self, chunk, media_id, segment_id):
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"""Upload media, append phase."""
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return self.api.request('media/upload',
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{'command': 'APPEND', 'media_id': media_id,
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'segment_index': segment_id},
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{'media': chunk})
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def upload_media_finalize(self, media_id):
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"""Upload media, finalize phase."""
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return self.api.request('media/upload',
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{'command': 'FINALIZE', 'media_id': media_id})
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@staticmethod
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def log_bytes_sent(bytes_sent, total_bytes):
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"""Log upload progress."""
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_LOGGER.debug("%s of %s bytes uploaded", str(bytes_sent),
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str(total_bytes))
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@staticmethod
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def log_error_resp(resp):
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"""Log error response."""
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obj = json.loads(resp.text)
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error_message = obj['error']
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_LOGGER.error("Error %s : %s", resp.status_code, error_message)
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@staticmethod
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def log_error_resp_append(resp):
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"""Log error response, during upload append phase."""
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obj = json.loads(resp.text)
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error_message = obj['errors'][0]['message']
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error_code = obj['errors'][0]['code']
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_LOGGER.error("Error %s : %s (Code %s)", resp.status_code,
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error_message, error_code)
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