Initial orjson support take 3 (#73849)

* Initial orjson support take 2

Still need to work out problem building wheels

--

Redux of #72754 / #32153 Now possible since the following is solved:
ijl/orjson#220 (comment)

This implements orjson where we use our default encoder.  This does not implement orjson where `ExtendedJSONEncoder` is used as these areas tend to be called far less frequently.  If its desired, this could be done in a followup, but it seemed like a case of diminishing returns (except maybe for large diagnostics files, or traces, but those are not expected to be downloaded frequently).

Areas where this makes a perceptible difference:
- Anything that subscribes to entities (Initial subscribe_entities payload)
- Initial download of registries on first connection / restore
- History queries
- Saving states to the database
- Large logbook queries
- Anything that subscribes to events (appdaemon)

Cavets:
orjson supports serializing dataclasses natively (and much faster) which
eliminates the need to implement `as_dict` in many places
when the data is already in a dataclass. This works
well as long as all the data in the dataclass can also
be serialized. I audited all places where we have an `as_dict`
for a dataclass and found only backups needs to be adjusted (support for `Path` needed to be added for backups).  I was a little bit worried about `SensorExtraStoredData` with `Decimal` but it all seems to work out from since it converts it before it gets to the json encoding cc @dgomes

If it turns out to be a problem we can disable this
with option |= [orjson.OPT_PASSTHROUGH_DATACLASS](https://github.com/ijl/orjson#opt_passthrough_dataclass) and it
will fallback to `as_dict`

Its quite impressive for history queries
<img width="1271" alt="Screen_Shot_2022-05-30_at_23_46_30" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/663432/171145699-661ad9db-d91d-4b2d-9c1a-9d7866c03a73.png">

* use for views as well

* handle UnicodeEncodeError

* tweak

* DRY

* DRY

* not needed

* fix tests

* Update tests/components/http/test_view.py

* Update tests/components/http/test_view.py

* black

* templates

homeassistant/util/json.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import json
 import logging
 from typing import Any
 
+import orjson
+
 from homeassistant.core import Event, State
 from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ def load_json(filename: str, default: list | dict | None = None) -> list | dict:
     """
     try:
         with open(filename, encoding="utf-8") as fdesc:
-            return json.loads(fdesc.read())  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+            return orjson.loads(fdesc.read())  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
     except FileNotFoundError:
         # This is not a fatal error
         _LOGGER.debug("JSON file not found: %s", filename)
@@ -56,7 +58,10 @@ def save_json(
     Returns True on success.
     """
     try:
-        json_data = json.dumps(data, indent=4, cls=encoder)
+        if encoder:
+            json_data = json.dumps(data, indent=2, cls=encoder)
+        else:
+            json_data = orjson.dumps(data, option=orjson.OPT_INDENT_2).decode("utf-8")
     except TypeError as error:
         msg = f"Failed to serialize to JSON: {filename}. Bad data at {format_unserializable_data(find_paths_unserializable_data(data))}"
         _LOGGER.error(msg)