Report states (#11973)

* Refactor Alexa Smart Home API

Having an object per interface will make it easier to support
properties.

Ideally, properties are reported in context in all responses. However
current implementation reports them only in response to a ReportState
request. This seems to work sufficiently. As long as the device is
opened in the Alexa app, Amazon will poll the device state every few
seconds with a ReportState request.

* Report properties for some Alexa interfaces

Fixes (mostly) #11874.

Other interfaces will need properties implemented as well.

Implementing properties for just PowerController seems sufficient to
eliminate the "There was a problem." error for any device that supports
it, even if other interfaces are supported. Of course the additional
properties will be reported incorrectly in the Alexa app.

Includes a minor bugfix: `reportable` was previously placed incorrectly
in the responses, so Amazon was ignoring it.

tests/components/alexa/test_smart_home.py

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 
 import pytest
 
-from homeassistant.const import TEMP_FAHRENHEIT, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
+from homeassistant.const import (
+    TEMP_FAHRENHEIT, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, STATE_LOCKED, STATE_UNLOCKED,
+    STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_ON, STATE_OFF)
 from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
-from homeassistant.components import alexa
+from homeassistant.components import alexa, light
 from homeassistant.components.alexa import smart_home
 from homeassistant.helpers import entityfilter
 
@@ -379,8 +381,8 @@ def test_discovery_request(hass):
             assert len(appliance['capabilities']) == 1
             capability = appliance['capabilities'][0]
             assert capability['interface'] == 'Alexa.TemperatureSensor'
-            assert capability['retrievable'] is True
             properties = capability['properties']
+            assert properties['retrievable'] is True
             assert {'name': 'temperature'} in properties['supported']
             continue
 
@@ -1248,6 +1250,99 @@ def test_api_report_temperature(hass):
     assert prop['value'] == {'value': 42.0, 'scale': 'FAHRENHEIT'}
 
 
+@asyncio.coroutine
+def test_report_lock_state(hass):
+    """Test LockController implements lockState property."""
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'lock.locked', STATE_LOCKED, {})
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'lock.unlocked', STATE_UNLOCKED, {})
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'lock.unknown', STATE_UNKNOWN, {})
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'lock#locked')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    properties = msg['context']['properties']
+    assert len(properties) == 1
+    prop = properties[0]
+    assert prop['namespace'] == 'Alexa.LockController'
+    assert prop['name'] == 'lockState'
+    assert prop['value'] == 'LOCKED'
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'lock#unlocked')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    properties = msg['context']['properties']
+    prop = properties[0]
+    assert prop['value'] == 'UNLOCKED'
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'lock#unknown')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    properties = msg['context']['properties']
+    prop = properties[0]
+    assert prop['value'] == 'JAMMED'
+
+
+@asyncio.coroutine
+def test_report_power_state(hass):
+    """Test PowerController implements powerState property."""
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'switch.on', STATE_ON, {})
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'switch.off', STATE_OFF, {})
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'switch#on')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    properties = msg['context']['properties']
+    assert len(properties) == 1
+    prop = properties[0]
+    assert prop['namespace'] == 'Alexa.PowerController'
+    assert prop['name'] == 'powerState'
+    assert prop['value'] == 'ON'
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'switch#off')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+
+@asyncio.coroutine
+def test_report_brightness(hass):
+    """Test BrightnessController implements brightness property."""
+    hass.states.async_set(
+        'light.test', STATE_ON, {
+            'brightness': 128,
+            'supported_features': light.SUPPORT_BRIGHTNESS,
+        }
+    )
+
+    request = get_new_request('Alexa', 'ReportState', 'light.test')
+    msg = yield from smart_home.async_handle_message(
+        hass, DEFAULT_CONFIG, request)
+    yield from hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    for prop in msg['context']['properties']:
+        if (
+            prop['namespace'] == 'Alexa.BrightnessController'
+            and prop['name'] == 'brightness'
+        ):
+            assert prop['value'] == 50
+            break
+    else:
+        assert False, 'no brightness property present'
+
+
 @asyncio.coroutine
 def test_entity_config(hass):
     """Test that we can configure things via entity config."""