diff --git a/homeassistant/components/fitbit/sensor.py b/homeassistant/components/fitbit/sensor.py
index c7c5e3258ed..51b1b64a391 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/fitbit/sensor.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/fitbit/sensor.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import (
     UnitOfLength,
     UnitOfMass,
     UnitOfTime,
+    UnitOfVolume,
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
 from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import FlowResultType
@@ -122,6 +123,13 @@ def _elevation_unit(unit_system: FitbitUnitSystem) -> UnitOfLength:
     return UnitOfLength.METERS
 
 
+def _water_unit(unit_system: FitbitUnitSystem) -> UnitOfVolume:
+    """Determine the water unit."""
+    if unit_system == FitbitUnitSystem.EN_US:
+        return UnitOfVolume.FLUID_OUNCES
+    return UnitOfVolume.MILLILITERS
+
+
 @dataclass
 class FitbitSensorEntityDescription(SensorEntityDescription):
     """Describes Fitbit sensor entity."""
@@ -453,6 +461,24 @@ FITBIT_RESOURCES_LIST: Final[tuple[FitbitSensorEntityDescription, ...]] = (
         state_class=SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING,
         entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
     ),
+    FitbitSensorEntityDescription(
+        key="foods/log/caloriesIn",
+        name="Calories In",
+        native_unit_of_measurement="cal",
+        icon="mdi:food-apple",
+        state_class=SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING,
+        scope="nutrition",
+        entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+    ),
+    FitbitSensorEntityDescription(
+        key="foods/log/water",
+        name="Water",
+        icon="mdi:cup-water",
+        unit_fn=_water_unit,
+        state_class=SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING,
+        scope="nutrition",
+        entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+    ),
 )
 
 # Different description depending on clock format
diff --git a/tests/components/fitbit/snapshots/test_sensor.ambr b/tests/components/fitbit/snapshots/test_sensor.ambr
index 4af82c6815a..55b2639a56d 100644
--- a/tests/components/fitbit/snapshots/test_sensor.ambr
+++ b/tests/components/fitbit/snapshots/test_sensor.ambr
@@ -1,4 +1,52 @@
 # serializer version: 1
+# name: test_nutrition_scope_config_entry[scopes0-unit_system0]
+  tuple(
+    '99',
+    ReadOnlyDict({
+      'attribution': 'Data provided by Fitbit.com',
+      'friendly_name': 'Water',
+      'icon': 'mdi:cup-water',
+      'state_class': <SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING: 'total_increasing'>,
+      'unit_of_measurement': <UnitOfVolume.MILLILITERS: 'mL'>,
+    }),
+  )
+# ---
+# name: test_nutrition_scope_config_entry[scopes0-unit_system0].1
+  tuple(
+    '1600',
+    ReadOnlyDict({
+      'attribution': 'Data provided by Fitbit.com',
+      'friendly_name': 'Calories In',
+      'icon': 'mdi:food-apple',
+      'state_class': <SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING: 'total_increasing'>,
+      'unit_of_measurement': 'cal',
+    }),
+  )
+# ---
+# name: test_nutrition_scope_config_entry[scopes1-unit_system1]
+  tuple(
+    '99',
+    ReadOnlyDict({
+      'attribution': 'Data provided by Fitbit.com',
+      'friendly_name': 'Water',
+      'icon': 'mdi:cup-water',
+      'state_class': <SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING: 'total_increasing'>,
+      'unit_of_measurement': <UnitOfVolume.FLUID_OUNCES: 'fl. oz.'>,
+    }),
+  )
+# ---
+# name: test_nutrition_scope_config_entry[scopes1-unit_system1].1
+  tuple(
+    '1600',
+    ReadOnlyDict({
+      'attribution': 'Data provided by Fitbit.com',
+      'friendly_name': 'Calories In',
+      'icon': 'mdi:food-apple',
+      'state_class': <SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING: 'total_increasing'>,
+      'unit_of_measurement': 'cal',
+    }),
+  )
+# ---
 # name: test_sensors[monitored_resources0-sensor.activity_calories-activities/activityCalories-135]
   tuple(
     '135',
diff --git a/tests/components/fitbit/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/fitbit/test_sensor.py
index 2eb29db43de..7c980ac84a7 100644
--- a/tests/components/fitbit/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/fitbit/test_sensor.py
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ from homeassistant.const import Platform
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
 from homeassistant.helpers import entity_registry as er
 from homeassistant.helpers.entity_component import async_update_entity
+from homeassistant.util.unit_system import (
+    METRIC_SYSTEM,
+    US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM,
+    UnitSystem,
+)
 
 from .conftest import (
     DEVICES_API_URL,
@@ -426,6 +431,39 @@ async def test_heartrate_scope_config_entry(
     }
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("scopes", "unit_system"),
+    [(["nutrition"], METRIC_SYSTEM), (["nutrition"], US_CUSTOMARY_SYSTEM)],
+)
+async def test_nutrition_scope_config_entry(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    setup_credentials: None,
+    integration_setup: Callable[[], Awaitable[bool]],
+    register_timeseries: Callable[[str, dict[str, Any]], None],
+    unit_system: UnitSystem,
+    snapshot: SnapshotAssertion,
+) -> None:
+    """Test nutrition sensors are enabled."""
+    hass.config.units = unit_system
+    register_timeseries(
+        "foods/log/water",
+        timeseries_response("foods-log-water", "99"),
+    )
+    register_timeseries(
+        "foods/log/caloriesIn",
+        timeseries_response("foods-log-caloriesIn", "1600"),
+    )
+    assert await integration_setup()
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.water")
+    assert state
+    assert (state.state, state.attributes) == snapshot
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.calories_in")
+    assert state
+    assert (state.state, state.attributes) == snapshot
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("scopes"),
     [(["sleep"])],