Add target to service call API (#45898)

* Add target to service call API

* Fix _async_call_service_step

* CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID overrules target

* Move merging up before processing schema

* Restore services.yaml

* Add test

homeassistant/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ class APIDomainServicesView(HomeAssistantView):
         with AsyncTrackStates(hass) as changed_states:
             try:
                 await hass.services.async_call(
-                    domain, service, data, True, self.context(request)
+                    domain, service, data, blocking=True, context=self.context(request)
                 )
             except (vol.Invalid, ServiceNotFound) as ex:
                 raise HTTPBadRequest() from ex

homeassistant/components/websocket_api/commands.py

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ def handle_unsubscribe_events(hass, connection, msg):
         vol.Required("type"): "call_service",
         vol.Required("domain"): str,
         vol.Required("service"): str,
+        vol.Optional("target"): cv.ENTITY_SERVICE_FIELDS,
         vol.Optional("service_data"): dict,
     }
 )
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ async def handle_call_service(hass, connection, msg):
             msg.get("service_data"),
             blocking,
             context,
+            target=msg.get("target"),
         )
         connection.send_message(
             messages.result_message(msg["id"], {"context": context})

homeassistant/core.py

@@ -1358,6 +1358,7 @@ class ServiceRegistry:
         blocking: bool = False,
         context: Optional[Context] = None,
         limit: Optional[float] = SERVICE_CALL_LIMIT,
+        target: Optional[Dict] = None,
     ) -> Optional[bool]:
         """
         Call a service.
@@ -1365,7 +1366,9 @@ class ServiceRegistry:
         See description of async_call for details.
         """
         return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
-            self.async_call(domain, service, service_data, blocking, context, limit),
+            self.async_call(
+                domain, service, service_data, blocking, context, limit, target
+            ),
             self._hass.loop,
         ).result()
 
@@ -1377,6 +1380,7 @@ class ServiceRegistry:
         blocking: bool = False,
         context: Optional[Context] = None,
         limit: Optional[float] = SERVICE_CALL_LIMIT,
+        target: Optional[Dict] = None,
     ) -> Optional[bool]:
         """
         Call a service.
@@ -1404,6 +1408,9 @@ class ServiceRegistry:
         except KeyError:
             raise ServiceNotFound(domain, service) from None
 
+        if target:
+            service_data.update(target)
+
         if handler.schema:
             try:
                 processed_data = handler.schema(service_data)

homeassistant/helpers/script.py

@@ -433,14 +433,14 @@ class _ScriptRun:
         self._script.last_action = self._action.get(CONF_ALIAS, "call service")
         self._log("Executing step %s", self._script.last_action)
 
-        domain, service_name, service_data = service.async_prepare_call_from_config(
+        params = service.async_prepare_call_from_config(
             self._hass, self._action, self._variables
         )
 
         running_script = (
-            domain == "automation"
-            and service_name == "trigger"
-            or domain in ("python_script", "script")
+            params["domain"] == "automation"
+            and params["service_name"] == "trigger"
+            or params["domain"] in ("python_script", "script")
         )
         # If this might start a script then disable the call timeout.
         # Otherwise use the normal service call limit.
@@ -451,9 +451,7 @@ class _ScriptRun:
 
         service_task = self._hass.async_create_task(
             self._hass.services.async_call(
-                domain,
-                service_name,
-                service_data,
+                **params,
                 blocking=True,
                 context=self._context,
                 limit=limit,

homeassistant/helpers/service.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from typing import (
     Optional,
     Set,
     Tuple,
+    TypedDict,
     Union,
     cast,
 )
@@ -70,6 +71,15 @@ _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 SERVICE_DESCRIPTION_CACHE = "service_description_cache"
 
 
+class ServiceParams(TypedDict):
+    """Type for service call parameters."""
+
+    domain: str
+    service: str
+    service_data: Dict[str, Any]
+    target: Optional[Dict]
+
+
 @dataclasses.dataclass
 class SelectedEntities:
     """Class to hold the selected entities."""
@@ -136,7 +146,7 @@ async def async_call_from_config(
             raise
         _LOGGER.error(ex)
     else:
-        await hass.services.async_call(*params, blocking, context)
+        await hass.services.async_call(**params, blocking=blocking, context=context)
 
 
 @ha.callback
@@ -146,7 +156,7 @@ def async_prepare_call_from_config(
     config: ConfigType,
     variables: TemplateVarsType = None,
     validate_config: bool = False,
-) -> Tuple[str, str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+) -> ServiceParams:
     """Prepare to call a service based on a config hash."""
     if validate_config:
         try:
@@ -177,10 +187,9 @@ def async_prepare_call_from_config(
 
     domain, service = domain_service.split(".", 1)
 
-    service_data = {}
+    target = config.get(CONF_TARGET)
 
-    if CONF_TARGET in config:
-        service_data.update(config[CONF_TARGET])
+    service_data = {}
 
     for conf in [CONF_SERVICE_DATA, CONF_SERVICE_DATA_TEMPLATE]:
         if conf not in config:
@@ -192,9 +201,17 @@ def async_prepare_call_from_config(
             raise HomeAssistantError(f"Error rendering data template: {ex}") from ex
 
     if CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID in config:
-        service_data[ATTR_ENTITY_ID] = config[CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID]
+        if target:
+            target[ATTR_ENTITY_ID] = config[CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID]
+        else:
+            target = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: config[CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID]}
 
-    return domain, service, service_data
+    return {
+        "domain": domain,
+        "service": service,
+        "service_data": service_data,
+        "target": target,
+    }
 
 
 @bind_hass
@@ -431,6 +448,7 @@ async def async_get_all_descriptions(
 
                 description = descriptions_cache[cache_key] = {
                     "description": yaml_description.get("description", ""),
+                    "target": yaml_description.get("target"),
                     "fields": yaml_description.get("fields", {}),
                 }
 

tests/components/websocket_api/test_commands.py

@@ -52,6 +52,47 @@ async def test_call_service(hass, websocket_client):
     assert call.data == {"hello": "world"}
 
 
+async def test_call_service_target(hass, websocket_client):
+    """Test call service command with target."""
+    calls = []
+
+    @callback
+    def service_call(call):
+        calls.append(call)
+
+    hass.services.async_register("domain_test", "test_service", service_call)
+
+    await websocket_client.send_json(
+        {
+            "id": 5,
+            "type": "call_service",
+            "domain": "domain_test",
+            "service": "test_service",
+            "service_data": {"hello": "world"},
+            "target": {
+                "entity_id": ["entity.one", "entity.two"],
+                "device_id": "deviceid",
+            },
+        }
+    )
+
+    msg = await websocket_client.receive_json()
+    assert msg["id"] == 5
+    assert msg["type"] == const.TYPE_RESULT
+    assert msg["success"]
+
+    assert len(calls) == 1
+    call = calls[0]
+
+    assert call.domain == "domain_test"
+    assert call.service == "test_service"
+    assert call.data == {
+        "hello": "world",
+        "entity_id": ["entity.one", "entity.two"],
+        "device_id": ["deviceid"],
+    }
+
+
 async def test_call_service_not_found(hass, websocket_client):
     """Test call service command."""
     await websocket_client.send_json(