Add device_class and state_class in config flow for SQL (#95020)

* Add device_class and state_class in config flow for SQL

* Update when selected NONE_SENTINEL

* Add tests

* Use SensorDeviceClass and SensorStateClass in tests

* Add volatile_organic_compounds_parts in strings selector

* Add test_attributes_from_entry_config

* Remove test_attributes_from_entry_config and complement test_device_state_class

* Add test_attributes_from_entry_config in test_sensor.py

tests/components/sql/test_sensor.py

@@ -457,3 +457,47 @@ async def test_engine_is_disposed_at_stop(
         await hass.async_stop()
 
     assert mock_engine_dispose.call_count == 2
+
+
+async def test_attributes_from_entry_config(
+    recorder_mock: Recorder, hass: HomeAssistant
+) -> None:
+    """Test attributes from entry config."""
+
+    await init_integration(
+        hass,
+        config={
+            "name": "Get Value - With",
+            "query": "SELECT 5 as value",
+            "column": "value",
+            "unit_of_measurement": "MiB",
+            "device_class": SensorDeviceClass.DATA_SIZE,
+            "state_class": SensorStateClass.TOTAL,
+        },
+        entry_id="8693d4782ced4fb1ecca4743f29ab8f1",
+    )
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.get_value_with")
+    assert state.state == "5"
+    assert state.attributes["value"] == 5
+    assert state.attributes["unit_of_measurement"] == "MiB"
+    assert state.attributes["device_class"] == SensorDeviceClass.DATA_SIZE
+    assert state.attributes["state_class"] == SensorStateClass.TOTAL
+
+    await init_integration(
+        hass,
+        config={
+            "name": "Get Value - Without",
+            "query": "SELECT 5 as value",
+            "column": "value",
+            "unit_of_measurement": "MiB",
+        },
+        entry_id="7aec7cd8045fba4778bb0621469e3cd9",
+    )
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.get_value_without")
+    assert state.state == "5"
+    assert state.attributes["value"] == 5
+    assert state.attributes["unit_of_measurement"] == "MiB"
+    assert "device_class" not in state.attributes
+    assert "state_class" not in state.attributes